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Lakshmibai - Queen of Diamonds
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♦ Queen of Diamonds Spades Deck
Stock Linen Blue Core
Format Bridge (57×89mm)
Finish Linen Finish
Suits French-suited

Lakshmibai

India  ·  Marathi  ·  1828 – 1858

She was not born into royalty. Born Manikarnika Tambe in Varanasi, her mother died when she was four, and her father worked for a deposed Peshwa. In a household without traditional constraints, she was educated alongside boys—learning not only to read and write, but to ride horses, shoot, and master swordsmanship.

In 1842, she married the Maharaja of Jhansi, took the name Lakshmibai, and became Rani. When her husband died without a surviving biological heir, the British East India Company applied the “Doctrine of Lapse”—a legal instrument designed to annex princely states that lacked a direct male bloodline. They offered her a modest pension and ordered her to leave the fortress. She refused.

“I will not surrender my Jhansi.”

— Lakshmibai, Rani of Jhansi

When the Indian Rebellion of 1857 erupted, Lakshmibai took command of Jhansi’s defense. For two weeks in early 1858, her garrison held off seasoned British forces under Sir Hugh Rose. Women formed their own fighting units, mounted guns on the ramparts, and repaired breached walls under fire. When the city fell, she escaped by night on horseback—legend and British reports alike recording that her young adopted son was strapped firmly to her back.

She rode across central India, joining rebel leaders Tatya Tope and Rao Sahib to seize the strategic fort at Gwalior. On June 18, 1858, at the battle of Kotah-ki-Serai, she fought in cavalry uniform and was killed in combat. Sir Hugh Rose, the general who defeated her, called her “the bravest and best military leader of the rebels.” She was twenty-nine years old.

Veerangana
Veerangana — Hindi/Sanskrit honorific for an exceptionally courageous woman warrior.
Rani of Jhansi
Rani of Jhansi — Queen and sovereign ruler of the princely state of Jhansi in north-central India.
Indian Rebellion 1857
Indian Rebellion 1857 — Major uprising against British East India Company rule across northern and central India.
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Timeline

1828Born Manikarnika Tambe in Varanasi
1842Marries Gangadhar Rao, Maharaja of Jhansi; assumes the royal name Lakshmibai
1853The Maharaja dies. British authorities invoke the Doctrine of Lapse to annex Jhansi
1857The Indian Rebellion breaks out; Lakshmibai assumes military command of Jhansi
1858Defends Jhansi for two weeks, escapes on horseback, captures Gwalior Fort, and falls in combat at Kotah-ki-Serai on June 18

Dates follow the Gregorian calendar

Did you know?

British military officers rarely wrote tributes to the enemies they defeated. But Sir Hugh Rose, who commanded the British campaign in central India, described Lakshmibai in his dispatches as “personally the most capable of all the rebel leaders” and noted her respect among her troops: “She used to dress like a man (with a turban) and rode like one… the best and bravest.”

♦ Queen of Diamonds · Spades Deck

Her defiance lives on at your table

The queens in traditional decks were never monarchs in life. Lakshmibai was. She takes her place as the Queen of Diamonds in our Spades Deck, alongside 13 other historical figures on the court cards.

Explore the Spades Deck →
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